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What is a DEFRA Exempt Wood Burning Or Multi Fuel Stove? When choosing a wood burner or multi-fuel stove, it is important to consider whether you reside in a smoke-free zone. If you do, you will need a defra exempt stove. They are also known as SE stoves. (SE means smoke-free). These appliances have passed the rigorous UK government testing standards for emissions and can be used in smoke-controlled areas. What is an DEFRA approved stove? A DEFRA-approved stove is a wood-burning or multifuel stove that has passed a smoke emission test designed by the UK Government Department of Environment, Food & Rural Affairs. The tests guarantee that the stove emits very low levels when using appropriate fuels such as wood. Stoves that have been approved by Defra can be fitted in Smoke Control Areas and will usually be branded with the DEFRA approval logo or the word SE (for smoke exempt) added to their name. The majority of cities and towns are classified as Smoke Control Areas. If you reside in a Smoke Control Area you'll require a DEFRA-approved stove to burn wood and other approved DEFRA fuels. Stoves that are Defra approved will have been modified by their manufacturer to limit how much they starve air during the combustion process that can cause black smoke. Defra-approved stoves also feature secondary and tertiary systems which help to burn off any unburned material that is left over from the fire that is then blown out of the chimney. This helps keep the flue and stove system cleaner for longer and also reduces emissions overall which is great news for both you and your neighbors. When you are looking to purchase a stove for your home, there are numerous factors to consider and it's easy to become overwhelmed by the volume of information on offer. You might hear terms such as DEFRA and smoke-controlled zones, and if you are in the market for a new stove, this could be a bit confusing. It is important to choose the DEFRA-approved model before purchasing a new stove. The majority of large cities and towns are Smoke Control Areas, and if your stove is not approved, you could face fines of a lot. Thankfully, the vast majority of the stoves we sell at Grate Expectations are all DEFRA approved, which means you can shop with confidence knowing you're getting the highest quality woodburning stove or multifuel stove for your home. Can I put a non-DEFRA Approved Stove in a Smoke Controlled Area? When you are looking for a new wood burning stove you will come across some terms that could be confusing. One term you may hear is DEFRA exempt or Defra approved, these simply mean that the stove has passed a test that complies with the UK government's smoke control laws. The main advantage of purchasing a DEFRA exempt stove is that you are able to use it in a smoke-free zone without fear of being fined. The stove is designed to produce less smoke. This is achieved by closing off a portion of air during combustion process, which strips the fuel of oxygen. To be DEFRA approved, a stove has to be able to pass the tests that are set by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Typically, a Defra exempt stove will bear the word SE which means Smoke Exempt. The primary reason to purchase the DEFRA approved stove is to use it in a smoke-control area, it's an excellent idea to buy one even if you do not live in a smoke controlled area. This is because a DEFRA approved stove will burn more efficiently than a non-DEFRA approved stove, meaning that you will get more heat output from your appliance, and it will be less likely to emit part-burned combustibles to the air. Some people may choose to fit a non-DEFRA approved stove in their home simply because they like the look of it or simply because they do not reside in a controlled smoke area. However it is important to note that if you do reside in a smoke-free area and you install a non-DEFRA approved stove then you could be liable to a large fine from your local council. To avoid this risk, it's best to buy a DEFRA-exempt stove. Can I burn fuels that are not DEFRA approved in a DEFRA approved stove? A DEFRA approved wood burning stove, also referred to as a DEFRA exemption wood burning stove or smoke-free multi fuel is a stove that is legal to use within UK Smoke Control Areas. It has passed a strict test developed by the UK government's Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) that guarantees low levels of emissions during combustion. It can burn a variety of fuels without releasing smoke, making it an excellent choice for homeowners who live in urban areas. A DEFRA approved wood burner or multi-fuel stove will often include the Defra Approved logo on it or will be described as a DEFRA exempt stove. It could include an SE after the stove's name to indicate that it is able to be used in smoke controlled areas. This logo is widely used in the industry and is easily identifiable. If you're unsure whether your stove is approved by DEFRA, you can contact the manufacturer or look up the specifications online. It is important to note that even if your stove has the DEFRA logo or is described as being a DEFRA stove, you could still be prosecuted for generating nuisance smoke if you are not using it correctly in the Smoke Control Area. Making use of your DEFRA approved stove is easy and involves making sure you have plenty dry and seasoned wood, and that it is well lit before starting to burn it. It is essential to keep the stove clean and to have a water tank close to the stove in case of any emergencies or problems. A DEFRA stove is more efficient and produces less smoke than traditional open flames, electric or gas stoves. This is healthier for the environment and for the neighbors. DEFRA stoves will usually also have a second phase of combustion which further reduces the amount of pollutants that is released into the atmosphere. What is the difference between a DEFRA Approved Stove and a Non-DEFRA Approved Stove? There are many terms used when discussing wood burning stoves and multi fuel stoves. These terms can be confusing to new buyers who might not understand what they refer to. You may have heard of the term DEFRA exempt stove or DEFRA approved. While this may seem like a lot of jargon it actually has a simple meaning. A DEFRA approved wood stove or multi-fuel stove has been tested and approved for use in areas of smoke control. The Department of Environment, Farming and Rural Affairs, or Defra is the entity that grants DEFRA approval. The DEFRA approval allows the stove to be used with authorized fuels, such as anthracite and certain manufactured smokeless fuels. The stove is capable of not producing excessive quantities of black fume in areas that control smoke. Stoves that are Defra-approved are usually branded with a Defra-approved logo or SE (smoke exemption) after their names. To be DEFRA approved it must meet certain requirements, including emissions testing. This test is performed to ensure that the stove does not emit excessive amounts of smoke when burning approved fuels. The stove must also pass additional tests to qualify for DEFRA approval. fireplacesandstove.com include making sure that the stove is equipped with secondary and tertiary combustion technologies. This allows the stove to burn fuel more efficiently and emit less smoke. Many manufacturers sell stoves that are DEFRA-approved. These stoves will often have the Defra approved logo or will be described as a DEFRA approved stove on their website or catalogue. They will be identified as having Clean Burn Technology, which helps to reduce the amount of smoke produced when burning approved fuels. While having a DEFRA approved stove isn't a legal requirement in smoke controlled areas there are a myriad of reasons why it's recommended to do so. This will not only help avoid any fines levied on the owner, but it will also improve the efficiency of the stove and produce a cleaner burn. This is not only good for the environment, but it is also better for the chimney as well as the flue system of the stove.